Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): Osteoporosis is characterised by decreased bone mass and increased chance of fractures. Reason (R): Common cause of osteoporosis is increased levels of estrogen. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

1. A. Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
2. B. (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
3. C. (A) is not correct but (R) is correct
4. D. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

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